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- MedlinePlus: Ginger
- Acta Oto-Laryngologica: Ginger Root Against Seasickness: A Controlled Trial on the Open Sea
- Acta Oto-Laryngologica: Ginger Root Against Seasickness: A Controlled Trial on the Open Sea
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What Does Ginger Root Do for the Body?
The root of the ginger plant, Zingiber officinale, is used as a spice and as an ingredient in a variety of foods, drinks and even in perfumes and soaps as a fragrance enhancer.It is also widely used as a medicinal, and has been for over 2,000 years in both the Ayurveda and Chinese medicine traditions. Ginger root is a relatively safe herb, according to MedlinePlus, but it is best to consult with a qualified health practitioner before using it for medicinal purposes2.
Ginger Root
The ginger plant is native to the tropical parts of Asia, but it can be cultivated in other tropical environments, such as Jamaica, according to the website Medical Herb Info2.
Medicinal Uses
Can Ginger Make You More Nauseous?
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The most common use of ginger root as a medicinal is for problems with the stomach, such as:
- the nausea from motion sickness
- gas
- diarrhea
- colic
- morning sickness
It is also used for the nausea caused by chemotherapy or as the result of surgery. Ginger root is also used to treat pain, such as the joint pain caused by arthritis, menstrual pain, and general muscle soreness.
Scientific Research
The majority of studies have focused on ginger's potential to relieve nausea and its causes. The results have been mixed, but motion sickness seems to have had the most promising results, according to UMMC.A study reported in "Acta Oto-Laryngologica" in 1988 found that sailors who took powdered ginger root had significantly fewer symptoms of vomiting and sweating than sailors who took a placebo, but did not have statistically fewer symptoms of nausea and vertigo -- both are common symptoms of motion sickness.More research is needed on other ailments that ginger purports to help.Those include:
- nausea from chemotherapy
- colds
- flu
- muscle pain
- loss of appetite
- heart disease
- migraines,
- The majority of studies have focused on ginger's potential to relieve nausea and its causes.
- A study reported in "Acta Oto-Laryngologica" in 1988 found that sailors who took powdered ginger root had significantly fewer symptoms of vomiting and sweating than sailors who took a placebo, but did not have statistically fewer symptoms of nausea and vertigo -- both are common symptoms of motion sickness.
Possible Complications
Health Benefits of Crystallized Ginger
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Ginger root is considered relatively safe, but taking too much can cause irritation of the mouth, mild heartburn, diarrhea or excess menstrual flow in women. The UMMC suggests taking no more than 4 grams of ginger a day for adults and children over 2 years old. Pregnant women should take no more than 1 gram a day, while children under 2 years old should not take ginger at all.Consult your doctor or a qualified health professional before taking ginger root for medicinal purposes, particularly if you have gallstones, heart disease, diabetes or are pregnant.Ginger root may also cause problems if you are taking blood-thinners or high-blood pressure medications.
- Ginger root is considered relatively safe, but taking too much can cause irritation of the mouth, mild heartburn, diarrhea or excess menstrual flow in women.
Related Articles
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Ginger
- Medical Herb Info: Ginger
- Acta Oto-Laryngologica: Ginger Root Against Seasickness: A Controlled Trial on the Open Sea
- Ryan JL. Treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea in cancer patients. Eur Oncol. 2010;6(2):14-16.
- Marx W, Ried K, McCarthy AL, et al. Ginger-mechanism of action in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017;57(1):141–146. doi:10.1080/10408398.2013.865590
- Panahi Y, Saadat A, Sahebkar A, Hashemian F, Taghikhani M, Abolhasani E. Effect of ginger on acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2012;11(3):204–211. doi:10.1177/1534735411433201
- Haniadka R, Rajeev AG)、Palatty PL Arora R, BaligaMS. Zingiber officinale (ginger) as an anti-emetic in cancer chemotherapy: a review. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(5):440–444. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0737
- Arslan M, Ozdemir L. Oral intake of ginger for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among women with breast cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2015;19(5):E92–E97. doi:10.1188/15.CJON.E92-E97
- Bossi P, Cortinovis D, Fatigoni S, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of a ginger extract in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving high-dose cisplatin. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(10):2547–2551. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx315
- Palatty PL, Haniadka R, Valder B, Arora R, Baliga MS. Ginger in the prevention of nausea and vomiting: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):659-69. doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.553751
- WholeHealth Chicago. Ginger. Updated May 12, 2009.
- Oncology Nutrition: a Dietetic Practice Group of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Dietary supplements.
- 马克思W, Mckavanagh D,麦卡锡,et AL。的了ct of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on platelet aggregation: a systematic literature review. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(11):e0143675. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141119
- Chuah SK, Wu KL, Tai WC, Changchien CS. The effects of ginger on gallbladder motility in healthy male humans. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011;17(4):411-5. doi:10.5056/jnm.2011.17.4.411
- National Center for Complementary and integrative Health. Ginger. Updated November 30, 2016.
- Bossi, P., Cortinovis, D., Fatigoni, et al. A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of a Ginger Extract in the Management of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) in Patients Receiving High Dose Cisplatin. Annals of Oncology. 2017. 28(10):2547-2551.
- Haniadka, R. et al. Zingiber officinale (Ginger) as an Anti-Emetic in Cancer Chemotherapy: A Review. Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012.18(5):440-4.
- Jordan, K., Jahn, F., and M. Aapro. Recent developments in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV): a comprehensive review. Annals of Oncology. 2015.26(6):1081-90.
- Pillai, A. et al. Anti-emetic effect of ginger powder versus placebo as an add-on therapy in children and young adults receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy. Pediatric Blood and Cancer.2011.56(2):234-8.
Writer Bio
Solomon Branch specializes in nutrition, health, acupuncture, herbal medicine and integrative medicine. He has a B.A. in English from George Mason University, as well as a master's degree in traditional Chinese medicine.